Course syllabus
SO1102, Somali Introduction Course
On this course you will learn some 500 Somali words and phrases through reading of elementary texts and work with exercises. You will learn basic grammatical terminology, the basic rules for Somali writing, pronunciation, word inflection as well as construction of sentences. The course also gives you a short orientation about the language situation in the Somali speaking countries as well as a brief historical background to this situation.
Term: Spring 2024, starts 15 January, ends 2 June
Credits: 7.5 ects
Study Pace: 10 working hours/week
Teacher: Morgan Nilsson
Schedule: Online lessons on most Thursdays from 18.00 to 18.45 CET.
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Activate your student account and Register for the course
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Language policy
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Canvas, Zoom and Eduroam
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Gothenburg University Library
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Basic Grammatical Terminology
- Syllabus and reading list SO1102
Textbooks
All the reading materials needed for this course will be available online.
- The main textbook is Beginner's Somali supplemented with audio recordings.
- The grammar has also been compiled in Beginner's Somali Grammar (there is also an older and shorter Swedish version: Somalisk nybörjargrammatik).
- Certain parts of the grammatical explanations will also be available as video lectures (in Swedish: videoföreläsningar).
They constitute a complement to the written texts and might be useful for review. - There is also a test version of a Somali-Swedish-English electronic dictionary and a work-in-progress Somali-Swedish dictionary.
- Alongside the study of the Somali language you will also read some texts about the language situation in the Horn of Africa from a sociolinguistic and historical point of view.
Learning outcomes
- a basic vocabulary of some 500 words and phrases
- basic linguistic terminology
- the basic principles of the writing system and pronunciation of Somal
- regular inflected forms and frequent syntactic rules
- an acceptable pronunciation
- the main features of the language situation of Somali and its historical background
- use Somali dictionaries and grammars, in both printed and electronic form
Exams and grading
The course is divided into three parts. Each part consists of six weekly modules. Every week there are obligatory exercises and assignments that contribute points to your results on each of the three parts. You can find an good overview of your progress and your points under Grades in the left hand menu.
After each part of the course there is also a test that you will be taking online through Canvas. These tests must be taken on fixed dates - on a Friday, Saturday or Sunday - at the end of the weeks listed below. You will find the exact dates in the three Exam Moduls in Canvas.
Part 1 - Exam: after Unit 5, Retake: Three weeks later
Part 2 - Exam: after Unit 10, Retake: Three weeks later
Part 3 - Exam: after Unit 16, Retake: Five weeks after the exam in January and eleven weeks after the exam in June.
After each part you will be awarded 2.5 ects. The points on each of the tests are added to the points from the exercises and assignments. Two different grades are available: a result of 70 % is required for G (Good) and 90 % is required for VG (Very Good). The percentages are calculated on the basis of the total amount of points earned from exercises, assignments and tests.
Your result on a previous part of the course do not affect your result on a later part. The grade on Part 3 is equal to the final grade that you will receive for the whole course.
Somali Dictionaries
Later on you might want to buy a printed dictionary. Unfortunately, there are many quite bad dictionaries on the market.
The following are among the best choices from Somali to other languages:
- Hashi. 1998. Fiqi's Somali-English dictionary. Jigjiga: Fiqi. (Sold by Scansom. Try also Amazon...)
- Zorc & Osman. 1993. Somali–English dictionary with English index. (Try Amazon, Bokfynd...)
- Createspace. 2017. Concise Somali-English/English-Somali Dictionary. (Try Amazon, Bokfynd...)
- Barre (Shiine). 2015. Qaamuus Soomaali-Carabi: قاموس عربي ـ صومالي . Stockholm: Scansom.
- Roble. 1989. Robles Wörterbuch der deutschen und somalischen Sprache. Somalisch-Deutsch. Bonn.
- Faarax. 1999. Dictionnaire somali-français. Paris: L'Harmattan.
There are also some larger e-dictionaries and pdf's:
- Agostini & Puglielli & Siyaad (eds.). 1985. Dizionario somalo-italiano. Roma: Gangemi.
- Алейников С. В. 2012. Сомалийско-русский словарь. Москва.
- Suomi-somali-sanakirja. Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus. Searchable both ways.
- Nilsson. 2019. Kort somalisk-svensk ordlista. Göteborgs universitet.
- Nilsson. 2020-2021. Qaamuuska Afka Soomaaliga ee Jaamacadda Göteborg. Göteborgs universitet.
- LEXIN. Svensk-somaliskt lexikon. Stockholm: KTH & ISF. Searchable both ways.
- Maxamed. 1986. Dictionnaire français-somali. Qaamuus Fransiis-Soomaali. Paris: INALCO. Del 1. Del 2.
If anybody knows about a good Somali-English e-dictionary or pdf, please let the rest of us know!
On this page you can find more information about further resources for Somali.
Somali Corpora
- Somali Korp at the Swedish Langauge Bank with 19 million tokens of edited & published texts + Wikipedia
- Somali WaC 2017 at project HaBiT with 79 million tokens of text from the Internet
Somali e-Books
- Världens biblioteks hylla med böcker på somaliska
- Storybooks Canada - in Somali
- Somali readers from Ethiopia at the Global Digital Library.